In most cases, early marriages are not good for both sides of the relationships. The pregnancy at a very early age is harmful to every girl. Elimination of early marriage is a clear starting point. Unicef defines child marriage as a formal marriage or union before 18 years of age. Therefore, child marriage in nigeria has an inevitable impact on those who are subjected to it, and here are consequences of this kind of marriage for young girls.
In niger, for example, 77% of women in their early 20s were married as children. Each year, 12 million girls are married before the age of 18. In simple terms, child marriage is the marriage of a person aged before majority. Early marriage is vague and does not necessarily refer to children. The impacts of early marriages are very severing for girls. Child spouses this digest focuses on early marriage the marriage of children and young people under the age of 18 from a human rights perspective. That is 23 girls every minute married off too soon. Child marriage is driven by poverty and has many effects on girls health. In algeria, the minimum age of marriage for females is 18, which is quite acceptable. According to research, girls younger than 15 years old are five. Mar 20, 2012 the causes and effects of early marriage early marriage is a poor state that a human will be interfering with. One of the most effective methods of reducing child marriage and its health consequences is mandating that girls stay in school. Child marriage, early marriage, maternal mortality child marriage, defined as marriage of a child under 18 years of age, is a silent and yet widespread practice.
State department has called marriage before 18 a human rights abuse that produces devastating repercussions for a girls life, effectively ending her childhood. House of representatives human rights commissions human rights commission. Health consequences of child marriage in africa volume 12. The implications of early marriage for hivaids policy, brief based on. In many parts of the world parents encourage the marriage of their daughters while they are still children in hopes that the marriage will benefit them both financially and socially, while also. The the causes, consequences and solutions to causes, consequences and solutions tocauses, consequences and solutions to forced forced forced child marriage child marriage child marriage in the developing worldin the developing world testimony submitted to u. The world bank and international center for research on. A violation of human rights whether it happens to a girl or a boy, child marriage is a violation of human rights. The effects of early marriage can vary depending on the age of the individual and the culture, but early marriage poses more problems than benefits for the partners involved. Its causes are multiple and overlapping and its effects are lifelong for the victims and their communities. When a girl reaches the age around ten, her parents have already arranged a wedding for her and have taken her out of school to prepare the girl to be wed and to have children. Other terms applied to child marriage include early marriage and child brides. Observational study was conducted through multi logistic structured questionnaire and girls in bw age of to 35 were included. Moreover, what is early for one person may be late for another.
Inform parents, community members, and youth about the negative consequences of early marriage. Early marriage and forced marriage is most common in subsaharan africa where 38% of girls become child brides. The effect of early marriage on the academic performance of the girlchild in edo state abstract the purpose of this study is to identify interpret and understand the effect of early marriage on the academic performance of the girlchild with a view to recommending appropriate measure to be taken in order to enhance their welfare in terms of education and thus empower them to become relevant. Economic impacts of child marriage world bank documents. However, given southern asias population size and rates of early marriage, about half the girls in early marriage live there. The extent of early marriage varies between countries and regions. On the basis of above study it is concluded that early marriage, multiple responsibilities and. The causes and consequences of early marriage in the amhara. Girls not brides is a global partnership of more than 0 civil society organisations committed to ending child marriage and enabling girls to fulfil their potential. Child marriages in india the red elephant foundation december 20 e 4 introduction child marriage refers to the marriage of a child younger than 18 years old,1 in accordance to article 1 of the convention on the right of the child. It is a violation of human rights in general and of girls rights in particular. Uniformly across the countries, early marriage is associated with lower educational attainment.
Furthermore, such documents stressed that the practice of. However, the main negative influence falls on the young girls who are married off at tender ages. A forced early marriage arrangement neglects both human rights and individual choice. This has arisen from a desire to focus on the rights and wellbeing of girls. Child marriage devastating consequences unchained at last. To suggest possible strategies to reduce early girlchild marriage in samanga a ward. Early marriage, age of menarche, and female schooling attainment in bangladesh. Yet the development community has paid only nominal attention to the role of men and boys in changing harmful marriagerelated norms and, in most settings, has failed to address boys own vulnerabilities.
Boys are also affected by child marriage but the issue impacts girls in far larger numbers and with more intensity. Doc psychosocial consequences of early marriage ranjana. The impact of early marriage taking action the need for research in conclusion links references innocenti digest no. Traditionally the culture of early marriages had started during the medieval period. The emotional and social effects of early marriage are varied, but one of the most common outcomes is the withdrawal of girls from formal education. Sadly, as this digest makes clear, the practice of early marriage gives no. The outcomes from this study suggest the following strategies to address this problem. Child marriage is a widespread practice in subsaharan africa which leads to violation of human rights. Children of divorce are more likely to experience poverty, educational failure, early and risky sexual activity, nonmarital childbirth, earlier marriage, cohabitation, marital discord and divorce. The causes, consequences and solutions to forced child marriage. To establish the effects of early girlchild marriage in samanga a ward. This study on the causes and consequences of early marriage in the amhara region of ethiopia was conducted in march april 2006.
Your story matters citation field, erica, and attila ambrus. Challenge the traditions that surround early marriage. The principal focus of the study was to generate both quantitative and qualitative information on the current practice of early marriage and to critically examine the causes and consequences of the practice in the. A qualitative study on the causes and consequences of divorce.
Dowry the money the brides family pays to the groom is a big factor in child marriage. In 2006, pathfinder internationalethiopia conducted a crosssectional communitybased study of the incidence, reasons for, and the personal and social consequences of early marriage in the region of amhara. A couple who married at an early age and lives happily is like a needle in a haystack. Early marriage in nigeria is against international conventions mentioned earlier in this work, which placed the legal age of consent to marriage at 18 years. From an early age, we meet other people including our opposite sex. Child marriage also occurs in parts of the middle east, including yemen and the rural maghreb. The effects of early marriage cause and effect essay. Among girls growing up in south asia, 30% experience early marriage, compared with 25% in latin america and the caribbean. It is an impediment to social and economic development, and it is rooted in gender. In the united states, child marriage is still permissible in some states, with parental or judicial consent. The consequences of early childbearing on the growth and nutritional status of women in india has not been quantified in previous studies.
Early marriage, age of menarche, and female schooling attainment in bangladesh the harvard community has made this article openly available. People worry that the older a girl is, the more they will have to pay, so they marry girls early. Some of them were already mentioned above, but here is a more detailed description of them. Rates are 17% in the middle east and north africa, and 11% in eastern europe and central asia. Early marriage, age of menarche, and female schooling. Pdf the effect of early marriages and early childbearing. Child marriage, defined as marriage of a child of age, is an ancient, worldwide custom. In fact, emotional problems associated with divorce actually increase during young adulthood. The effects of early girlchild marriage in mutasa district. To identify factors leading to increased early girlchild marriages in samanga a ward of honde valley, in manicaland. Early marriage contributes to a series of negative consequences both for young girls and the society in which they live. Too young, mentally and physically to become a mother, early motherhood puts the health of the mother and child in danger. A perspective article pdf available in international journal of scientific and engineering research 77. Pdf the effect of early marriages and early childbearing on.
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