Meningitis bacteriana aguda revista medica clinica las. Neurologic complications of bacterial meningitis in children y. Meningitis bacteriana aguda revista medica clinica las condes. Meningitis bacteriana aguda connecting repositories. Meningitis viral y meningitis bacteriana linkedin slideshare. Conjuntivitis conjuntivitis definicion clinica cdc. Meningitis bacteriana aguda enfermedades cerebrales. The peripheral white blood cell count alone is not help. Carmen conde garcia4, rafael carranza gonzalez5, m. In colombia, public health notification is required for all cases of invasive meningococcal disease. Some of the most common causes of bacterial meningitis include neisseria meningitidis, streptococcus pneumoniae, haemophilus influenzae. Introduction bacterial meningitis is a medical emergency, and immediate steps must be taken to establish the specific cause and initiate effective therapy. Herpes virus meningitis may respond to an antiviral drug. In general, meningitis due to bacteria bacterial meningitis is more severe than meningitis caused by viruses viral meningitis.
Antibiotics are mainstay of therapy and must be administered as soon as possible to improve prognosis. Sometimes funguses, cancers, head injuries or other factors can cause meningitis, but cases from these sources are rare. Task force on diagnosis and management of meningitis. Meningitis bacteriana care guide information en espanol. Meningitis is an inflammation of the tissue that covers the brain and spinal cord that can be caused by several different types of, as well as viruses and fungibacteria. Meningitis is an infection of the tissue called the meninges that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. Meningitis infecciosa aguda del adulto sciencedirect. The two main forms of meningitis are bacterial meningitis and viral meningitis.
Duration of symptoms and outcome in bacterial meningitis. Most children with viral meningitis recover completely. There were more than 450 cases of viral meningitis reported among new york city residents in 2003. In general, meningitis caused by a virus is less serious than meningitis caused by bacteria. Meningitis is an inflammation of the tissues that cover the brain and spinal cord. Serogroup y meningococcal disease, colombia volume 14. Criterio normal meningitis bacteriana meningitis viral meningoencefalitis meningitis tuberculosa. Meningitis bacteriana aguda exposicion meningitis bacteriana. Meningitis bacteriana aguda by rocio ledesma on prezi. They are offered as a free public service to health care professionals and the general public. In the 86 th legislature, hb 3884 required dshs to create procedures for school districts to provide information relating to bacterial meningitis to students and parents. Attributes of good guidelines include validity, reliability, reproducibility, clinical applicability, clinical flexibility, clarity, multidisciplinary process.
There are many types of viruses that can cause this disease. The msd manuals are a comprehensive medical information source covering thousands of topics in all fields of medicine. Meningitis simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, initial management, and use of dexamethasone for the treatment of bacterial meningitis are discussed separately. Practice guidelines are systematically developed statements to assist practitioners and patients in making decisions about appropriate health care for specific clinical circumstances. Google scholarthomas karen e, hasbun rodrigo, jekel james, quagliarello vincent j. Clinical impact of blood cultures taken in the emergency. Meningitis viral meningitis no bacteriana english version. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Fever, severe and constant headache, stiff neck or neck pain, nausea and vomiting, and rash can all be signs of meningitis.
Initial therapy and prognosis of bacterial meningitis in. Diagnosis, initial management, and prevention of meningitis. Epidemiologia streptoccocus pneumoniae 50% neisseria meningitidis 25% estreptococos del grupo b 10% listeria monocytogenes 10%. Viral meningitis is the most common form of meningitis and is caused by an infection with one of several types of viruses. Download as ppt, pdf, txt or read online from scribd. It is not known why one person gets meningitis when others exposed to the same germs do not get as sick, or dont get sick at all. Enfermedades infecciosas sintomas y causas mayo clinic. Treatment of bacterial meningitis caused by specific. Viral meningitis is a viral infection of the lining meninges covering the brain and spinal cord. Some children with meningitis may have longterm problems, but this depends on the cause of the infection and the age of the child. Bacterial meningitis also produces effects on blood vessels in the subarachnoid space with resulting vasculitis, vessel narrowing, thrombosis, and ischemia or infarction of the brain. Csf outflow resistance is elevated and inhibits csf flow from the subarachnoid space to the dural sinuses. The mortality rate of untreated disease due to streptococcus pneumoniae and haemophilus influenzae approaches 100 percent, and even with optimal therapy, it is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Meningococcal meningitis is caused by the bacteria neisseria meningitidis, and.
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